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ASTM A182 Grade F6b vs. S30600 Stainless Steel

Both ASTM A182 grade F6b and S30600 stainless steel are iron alloys. Both are furnished in the annealed condition. They have 77% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ASTM A182 grade F6b and the bottom bar is S30600 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 260
180
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 18
45
Fatigue Strength, MPa 440
250
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Reduction in Area, % 51
56
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
76
Shear Strength, MPa 530
430
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 850
610
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 710
270

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
350
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 390
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 750
950
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1380
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
1330
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
490
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 25
14
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 10
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.8
2.1
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.2
2.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 8.0
19
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.2
3.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 30
51
Embodied Water, L/kg 100
150

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 14
18
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 140
220
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1280
190
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 30
22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 26
21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 6.7
3.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 31
14

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.018
Chromium (Cr), % 11.5 to 13.5
17 to 18.5
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.5
Iron (Fe), % 81.2 to 87.1
58.9 to 65.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.4 to 0.6
0 to 0.2
Nickel (Ni), % 1.0 to 2.0
14 to 15.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
3.7 to 4.3
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.020