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ASTM A182 Grade F911 vs. WE43A Magnesium

ASTM A182 grade F911 belongs to the iron alloys classification, while WE43A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ASTM A182 grade F911 and the bottom bar is WE43A magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
44
Elongation at Break, % 20
5.2 to 5.4
Fatigue Strength, MPa 350
85 to 120
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
17
Shear Strength, MPa 430
160
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 690
250 to 270
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 500
160 to 170

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 600
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1480
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1440
570
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
960
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 26
51
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
27

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 9.2
12
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 10
55

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
34
Density, g/cm3 7.9
1.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
28
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 40
250
Embodied Water, L/kg 90
910

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 130
12
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 650
280 to 310
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
61
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24
36 to 39
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
46 to 48
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 6.9
28
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19
15 to 16

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.020
0
Boron (B), % 0.00030 to 0.0060
0
Carbon (C), % 0.090 to 0.13
0
Chromium (Cr), % 8.5 to 9.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.030
Iron (Fe), % 86.2 to 88.9
0 to 0.010
Lithium (Li), % 0
0 to 0.2
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
89.5 to 93.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0.3 to 0.6
0 to 0.15
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.9 to 1.1
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.0050
Niobium (Nb), % 0.060 to 0.1
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.040 to 0.090
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0
Silicon (Si), % 0.1 to 0.5
0 to 0.010
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.010
0
Tungsten (W), % 0.9 to 1.1
0
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 0
2.4 to 4.4
Vanadium (V), % 0.18 to 0.25
0
Yttrium (Y), % 0
3.7 to 4.3
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.2
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.010
0.4 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3