ASTM A204 Steel vs. C94700 Bronze
ASTM A204 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C94700 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.
For each property being compared, the top bar is ASTM A204 steel and the bottom bar is C94700 bronze.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
| Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 190 | |
| 110 |
| Elongation at Break, % | 18 to 22 | |
| 7.9 to 32 |
| Poisson's Ratio | 0.29 | |
| 0.34 |
| Shear Modulus, GPa | 73 | |
| 43 |
| Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 520 to 590 | |
| 350 to 590 |
| Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa | 290 to 330 | |
| 160 to 400 |
Thermal Properties
| Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 250 | |
| 200 |
| Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C | 410 | |
| 190 |
| Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 1470 | |
| 1030 |
| Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 1420 to 1430 | |
| 900 |
| Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 470 | |
| 380 |
| Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K | 52 | |
| 54 |
| Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 13 | |
| 17 |
Electrical Properties
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS | 7.2 | |
| 12 |
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS | 8.2 | |
| 12 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
| Base Metal Price, % relative | 2.4 | |
| 34 |
| Density, g/cm3 | 7.9 | |
| 8.8 |
| Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 1.5 | |
| 3.5 |
| Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 20 | |
| 56 |
| Embodied Water, L/kg | 47 | |
| 350 |
Common Calculations
| Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 | 90 to 95 | |
| 41 to 89 |
| Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 | 220 to 290 | |
| 110 to 700 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 13 | |
| 7.3 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 24 | |
| 18 |
| Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 18 to 21 | |
| 11 to 19 |
| Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 18 to 20 | |
| 13 to 18 |
| Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s | 14 | |
| 16 |
| Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 15 to 17 | |
| 12 to 21 |