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ASTM A209 Steel vs. C64800 Bronze

ASTM A209 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C64800 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ASTM A209 steel and the bottom bar is C64800 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
120
Elongation at Break, % 34
8.0
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
44
Shear Strength, MPa 280 to 310
380
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 420 to 460
640
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 220 to 250
630

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
220
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 410
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1470
1090
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420 to 1430
1030
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 50
260
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.1
65
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.1 to 8.2
66

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 2.4
33
Density, g/cm3 7.9
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.5
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 20
43
Embodied Water, L/kg 47
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 120 to 130
51
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 130 to 170
1680
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.4
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 15 to 16
20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16 to 17
19
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 13
75
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12 to 14
23