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ASTM A217 Cast Steel vs. ASTM Grade HP Steel

Both ASTM A217 cast steel and ASTM grade HP steel are iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ASTM A217 cast steel and the bottom bar is ASTM grade HP steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 160 to 210
140
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
200
Elongation at Break, % 21 to 27
5.1
Fatigue Strength, MPa 200 to 320
130
Poisson's Ratio 0.28 to 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 73 to 75
78
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 540 to 710
490
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 270 to 460
260

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250 to 270
320
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 410 to 600
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450 to 1460
1370
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410 to 1420
1330
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 26 to 50
12
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
16

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 2.4 to 7.0
34
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.5 to 2.1
5.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 20 to 28
82
Embodied Water, L/kg 47 to 87
220

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 2.5 to 13
27
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 110 to 130
21
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 190 to 570
170
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13 to 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24 to 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19 to 25
17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19 to 23
17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 6.9 to 14
3.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16 to 20
11