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ASTM A217 Cast Steel vs. EN 1.4557 Stainless Steel

Both ASTM A217 cast steel and EN 1.4557 stainless steel are iron alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ASTM A217 cast steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.4557 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 160 to 210
160
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
200
Elongation at Break, % 21 to 27
40
Fatigue Strength, MPa 200 to 320
260
Poisson's Ratio 0.28 to 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 73 to 75
80
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 540 to 710
560
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 270 to 460
300

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250 to 270
300
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 410 to 600
1090
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450 to 1460
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410 to 1420
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
460
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 26 to 50
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.3 to 9.2
2.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.4 to 11
2.2

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 2.4 to 7.0
29
Density, g/cm3 7.8
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.5 to 2.1
5.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 20 to 28
76
Embodied Water, L/kg 47 to 87
190

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 2.5 to 13
45
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 110 to 130
190
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 190 to 570
210
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13 to 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24 to 25
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19 to 25
19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19 to 23
19
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 6.9 to 14
4.0
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16 to 20
12