ASTM A217 Cast Steel vs. Grey Cast Iron
Both ASTM A217 cast steel and grey cast iron are iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.
For each property being compared, the top bar is ASTM A217 cast steel and the bottom bar is grey cast iron.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
| Brinell Hardness | 160 to 210 | |
| 160 to 300 |
| Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 190 | |
| 180 |
| Elongation at Break, % | 21 to 27 | |
| 9.6 |
| Fatigue Strength, MPa | 200 to 320 | |
| 69 to 170 |
| Poisson's Ratio | 0.28 to 0.29 | |
| 0.29 |
| Shear Modulus, GPa | 73 to 75 | |
| 69 |
| Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 540 to 710 | |
| 160 to 450 |
| Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa | 270 to 460 | |
| 98 to 290 |
Thermal Properties
| Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 250 to 270 | |
| 280 |
| Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 1450 to 1460 | |
| 1380 |
| Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 1410 to 1420 | |
| 1180 |
| Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 470 | |
| 490 |
| Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K | 26 to 50 | |
| 46 |
| Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 13 | |
| 11 |
Electrical Properties
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS | 7.3 to 9.2 | |
| 7.4 |
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS | 8.4 to 11 | |
| 8.9 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
| Base Metal Price, % relative | 2.4 to 7.0 | |
| 1.9 |
| Density, g/cm3 | 7.8 | |
| 7.5 |
| Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 1.5 to 2.1 | |
| 1.5 |
| Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 20 to 28 | |
| 21 |
| Embodied Water, L/kg | 47 to 87 | |
| 44 |
Common Calculations
| Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 | 110 to 130 | |
| 13 to 37 |
| Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 | 190 to 570 | |
| 27 to 240 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 13 to 14 | |
| 13 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 24 to 25 | |
| 25 |
| Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 19 to 25 | |
| 5.8 to 17 |
| Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 19 to 23 | |
| 8.7 to 17 |
| Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s | 6.9 to 14 | |
| 13 |
| Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 16 to 20 | |
| 6.0 to 17 |