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ASTM A217 Cast Steel vs. Nickel 22

ASTM A217 cast steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while nickel 22 belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ASTM A217 cast steel and the bottom bar is nickel 22.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
220
Elongation at Break, % 21 to 27
49
Fatigue Strength, MPa 200 to 320
330
Poisson's Ratio 0.28 to 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 73 to 75
84
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 540 to 710
790
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 270 to 460
360

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250 to 270
320
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 410 to 600
990
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450 to 1460
1390
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410 to 1420
1360
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
430
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 26 to 50
10
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.3 to 9.2
1.5
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.4 to 11
1.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 2.4 to 7.0
70
Density, g/cm3 7.8
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.5 to 2.1
12
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 20 to 28
170
Embodied Water, L/kg 47 to 87
300

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 110 to 130
320
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 190 to 570
300
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13 to 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24 to 25
22
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19 to 25
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19 to 23
21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 6.9 to 14
2.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16 to 20
24