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ASTM A217 Cast Steel vs. SAE-AISI D2 Steel

Both ASTM A217 cast steel and SAE-AISI D2 steel are iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ASTM A217 cast steel and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI D2 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 21 to 27
5.0 to 16
Fatigue Strength, MPa 200 to 320
310 to 860
Poisson's Ratio 0.28 to 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 73 to 75
75
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 540 to 710
760 to 2000
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 270 to 460
470 to 1510

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250 to 270
270
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450 to 1460
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410 to 1420
1390
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 26 to 50
31
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.3 to 9.2
4.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.4 to 11
5.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 2.4 to 7.0
8.0
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.5 to 2.1
3.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 20 to 28
50
Embodied Water, L/kg 47 to 87
100

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 2.5 to 13
15
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 110 to 130
92 to 100
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 190 to 570
570 to 5940
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13 to 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24 to 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19 to 25
27 to 72
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19 to 23
24 to 46
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 6.9 to 14
8.3
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16 to 20
25 to 67