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ASTM A217 Cast Steel vs. SAE-AISI D3 Steel

Both ASTM A217 cast steel and SAE-AISI D3 steel are iron alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ASTM A217 cast steel and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI D3 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 21 to 27
9.8 to 15
Fatigue Strength, MPa 200 to 320
310 to 940
Poisson's Ratio 0.28 to 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 73 to 75
74
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 540 to 710
770 to 2050
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 270 to 460
480 to 1550

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250 to 270
270
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450 to 1460
1430
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410 to 1420
1390
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 26 to 50
31
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.3 to 9.2
3.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.4 to 11
3.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 2.4 to 7.0
8.0
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.5 to 2.1
3.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 20 to 28
48
Embodied Water, L/kg 47 to 87
100

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 2.5 to 13
13
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 110 to 130
97 to 180
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13 to 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24 to 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19 to 25
28 to 74
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19 to 23
24 to 47
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 6.9 to 14
8.3
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16 to 20
23 to 63