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ASTM A217 Cast Steel vs. Type 3 Magnetic Alloy

ASTM A217 cast steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while Type 3 magnetic alloy belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ASTM A217 cast steel and the bottom bar is Type 3 magnetic alloy.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
180
Elongation at Break, % 21 to 27
43
Fatigue Strength, MPa 200 to 320
170
Poisson's Ratio 0.28 to 0.29
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 73 to 75
70
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 540 to 710
550
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 270 to 460
210

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250 to 270
290
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 410 to 600
910
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450 to 1460
1370
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410 to 1420
1320
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
450
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.3 to 9.2
2.9
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.4 to 11
3.0

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 2.4 to 7.0
55
Density, g/cm3 7.8
8.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.5 to 2.1
8.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 20 to 28
120
Embodied Water, L/kg 47 to 87
220

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 110 to 130
190
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 190 to 570
120
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13 to 14
12
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24 to 25
22
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19 to 25
18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19 to 23
17
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16 to 20
18