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ASTM A217 Cast Steel vs. C95600 Bronze

ASTM A217 cast steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C95600 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ASTM A217 cast steel and the bottom bar is C95600 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
110
Elongation at Break, % 21 to 27
15
Poisson's Ratio 0.28 to 0.29
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 73 to 75
42
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 540 to 710
500
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 270 to 460
230

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250 to 270
260
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 410 to 600
210
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450 to 1460
1000
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410 to 1420
980
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
430
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 26 to 50
39
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.3 to 9.2
8.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.4 to 11
8.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 2.4 to 7.0
28
Density, g/cm3 7.8
8.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.5 to 2.1
3.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 20 to 28
50
Embodied Water, L/kg 47 to 87
360

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 110 to 130
60
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 190 to 570
230
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13 to 14
7.5
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24 to 25
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19 to 25
17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19 to 23
17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 6.9 to 14
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16 to 20
18