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ASTM A217 Cast Steel vs. S35000 Stainless Steel

Both ASTM A217 cast steel and S35000 stainless steel are iron alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ASTM A217 cast steel and the bottom bar is S35000 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
200
Elongation at Break, % 21 to 27
2.3 to 14
Fatigue Strength, MPa 200 to 320
380 to 520
Poisson's Ratio 0.28 to 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 73 to 75
78
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 540 to 710
1300 to 1570
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 270 to 460
660 to 1160

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250 to 270
280
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 410 to 600
900
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450 to 1460
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410 to 1420
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 26 to 50
16
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.3 to 9.2
2.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.4 to 11
2.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 2.4 to 7.0
14
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.5 to 2.1
3.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 20 to 28
44
Embodied Water, L/kg 47 to 87
130

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 2.5 to 13
28
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 110 to 130
28 to 170
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 190 to 570
1070 to 3360
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13 to 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24 to 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19 to 25
46 to 56
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19 to 23
34 to 38
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 6.9 to 14
4.4
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16 to 20
42 to 51

Comparable Variants