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ASTM A217 Cast Steel vs. ZA-27

ASTM A217 cast steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while ZA-27 belongs to the zinc alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ASTM A217 cast steel and the bottom bar is ZA-27.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 160 to 210
100 to 120
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
78
Elongation at Break, % 21 to 27
2.0 to 4.5
Fatigue Strength, MPa 200 to 320
110 to 170
Poisson's Ratio 0.28 to 0.29
0.27
Shear Modulus, GPa 73 to 75
31
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 540 to 710
400 to 430
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 270 to 460
260 to 370

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250 to 270
130
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 410 to 600
120
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450 to 1460
480
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410 to 1420
380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
530
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 26 to 50
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
26

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.3 to 9.2
30
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.4 to 11
53

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 2.4 to 7.0
11
Density, g/cm3 7.8
5.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.5 to 2.1
4.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 20 to 28
80
Embodied Water, L/kg 47 to 87
570

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 110 to 130
8.1 to 18
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 190 to 570
420 to 890
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13 to 14
8.6
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24 to 25
28
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19 to 25
22 to 24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19 to 23
24 to 25
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 6.9 to 14
47
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16 to 20
14 to 15