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ASTM A227 Spring Steel vs. SAE-AISI 9260 Steel

Both ASTM A227 spring steel and SAE-AISI 9260 steel are iron alloys. They have a very high 98% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ASTM A227 spring steel and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI 9260 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 500 to 640
200
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 12
21
Fatigue Strength, MPa 900 to 1160
260
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 72
72
Shear Strength, MPa 1030 to 1330
420
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1720 to 2220
660
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 1430 to 1850
380

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
280
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 400
400
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1430
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1390
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 52
45
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.2
7.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.3
8.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 1.8
2.0
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.4
1.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 19
20
Embodied Water, L/kg 46
46

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 200 to 260
120
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 61 to 79
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 41 to 48
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 14
12
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 55 to 71
20

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.45 to 0.85
0.56 to 0.64
Iron (Fe), % 97.4 to 99.1
96.1 to 96.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0.3 to 1.3
0.75 to 1.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.035
Silicon (Si), % 0.15 to 0.35
1.8 to 2.2
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.040