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ASTM A228 Music Wire vs. S30615 Stainless Steel

Both ASTM A228 music wire and S30615 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 62% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ASTM A228 music wire and the bottom bar is S30615 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 710
190
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 12
39
Fatigue Strength, MPa 1280
270
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 72
75
Shear Strength, MPa 1470
470
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 2450
690
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 2050
310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
340
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 400
960
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1370
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1320
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
500
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 49
14
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
16

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 1.8
19
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.4
3.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 19
53
Embodied Water, L/kg 45
170

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 280
220
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 87
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 52
23
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 13
3.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 79
16

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0.8 to 1.5
Carbon (C), % 0.7 to 1.0
0.16 to 0.24
Chromium (Cr), % 0
17 to 19.5
Iron (Fe), % 98 to 99
56.7 to 65.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0.2 to 0.6
0 to 2.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
13.5 to 16
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0.1 to 0.3
3.2 to 4.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030