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ASTM A266 Carbon Steel vs. ASTM A182 Grade F6b

Both ASTM A266 carbon steel and ASTM A182 grade F6b are iron alloys. There are 32 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ASTM A266 carbon steel and the bottom bar is ASTM A182 grade F6b.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 150 to 180
260
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 21 to 26
18
Fatigue Strength, MPa 170 to 200
440
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Reduction in Area, % 34 to 43
51
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
76
Shear Strength, MPa 320 to 380
530
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 500 to 600
850
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 230 to 290
710

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
280
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 400
750
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 51 to 52
25
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
10

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.1
2.8
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.1 to 8.2
3.2

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 1.8
8.0
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.4
2.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 18 to 19
30
Embodied Water, L/kg 46 to 47
100

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 110
140
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 140 to 230
1280
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 18 to 21
30
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 18 to 20
26
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 14
6.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16 to 19
31