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ASTM A27 Cast Steel vs. EN 1.4962 Stainless Steel

Both ASTM A27 cast steel and EN 1.4962 stainless steel are iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ASTM A27 cast steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.4962 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
200
Elongation at Break, % 25 to 27
22 to 34
Fatigue Strength, MPa 170 to 230
210 to 330
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
77
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 460 to 550
630 to 690
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 230 to 310
260 to 490

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
280
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 400
910
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1480
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1440
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 52
14
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.0 to 7.1
2.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.1
2.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 1.8
23
Density, g/cm3 7.8
8.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.4
4.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 18
59
Embodied Water, L/kg 45 to 46
150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 96 to 120
140 to 170
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 140 to 260
170 to 610
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 16 to 20
21 to 24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 17 to 19
20 to 21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 14
3.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15 to 18
14 to 16