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ASTM A285 Carbon Steel vs. EN 1.3555 Steel

Both ASTM A285 carbon steel and EN 1.3555 steel are iron alloys. There are 23 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ASTM A285 carbon steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.3555 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 110 to 130
230
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
75
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 380 to 450
770

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
260
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 400
540
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1470
1500
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420 to 1430
1450
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
460
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.0
9.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.0
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 1.8
11
Density, g/cm3 7.9
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.4
5.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 18
81
Embodied Water, L/kg 46
90

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 13 to 16
27
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 15 to 17
23
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12 to 14
22