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ASTM A285 Carbon Steel vs. Solder Alloy 716

ASTM A285 carbon steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while solder alloy 716 belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals. There are 23 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ASTM A285 carbon steel and the bottom bar is solder alloy 716.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 110 to 130
13
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
51
Elongation at Break, % 30 to 34
13
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.36
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
19
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 380 to 450
39

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
60
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1470
230
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420 to 1430
220
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
220
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 53
60
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
22

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.0
13
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.0
16

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 7.9
7.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.4
16
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 18
270

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
3.8
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
17
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 13 to 16
1.5
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 15 to 17
3.5
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 14
37
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12 to 14
2.5