ASTM A285 Carbon Steel vs. C55282 Copper
ASTM A285 carbon steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C55282 copper belongs to the copper alloys. There are 18 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (14, in this case) are not shown.
For each property being compared, the top bar is ASTM A285 carbon steel and the bottom bar is C55282 copper.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
| Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 190 | |
| 110 |
| Poisson's Ratio | 0.29 | |
| 0.34 |
| Shear Modulus, GPa | 73 | |
| 39 |
| Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 380 to 450 | |
| 180 |
Thermal Properties
| Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 250 | |
| 190 |
| Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C | 400 | |
| 200 |
| Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 1470 | |
| 770 |
| Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 1420 to 1430 | |
| 640 |
| Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 470 | |
| 400 |
| Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 12 | |
| 16 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
| Density, g/cm3 | 7.9 | |
| 8.6 |
| Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 1.4 | |
| 7.0 |
| Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 18 | |
| 110 |
Common Calculations
| Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 13 | |
| 6.8 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 24 | |
| 18 |
| Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 13 to 16 | |
| 5.8 |
| Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 15 to 17 | |
| 8.2 |
| Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 12 to 14 | |
| 7.4 |