ASTM A285 Carbon Steel vs. C82600 Copper
ASTM A285 carbon steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C82600 copper belongs to the copper alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.
For each property being compared, the top bar is ASTM A285 carbon steel and the bottom bar is C82600 copper.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
| Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 190 | |
| 120 |
| Elongation at Break, % | 30 to 34 | |
| 1.0 to 20 |
| Poisson's Ratio | 0.29 | |
| 0.33 |
| Shear Modulus, GPa | 73 | |
| 46 |
| Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 380 to 450 | |
| 570 to 1140 |
| Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa | 190 to 230 | |
| 320 to 1070 |
Thermal Properties
| Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 250 | |
| 240 |
| Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C | 400 | |
| 300 |
| Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 1470 | |
| 950 |
| Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 1420 to 1430 | |
| 860 |
| Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 470 | |
| 390 |
| Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K | 53 | |
| 130 |
| Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 12 | |
| 17 |
Electrical Properties
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS | 7.0 | |
| 19 |
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS | 8.0 | |
| 20 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
| Density, g/cm3 | 7.9 | |
| 8.7 |
| Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 1.4 | |
| 11 |
| Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 18 | |
| 180 |
| Embodied Water, L/kg | 46 | |
| 310 |
Common Calculations
| Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 | 110 | |
| 11 to 97 |
| Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 | 94 to 150 | |
| 430 to 4690 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 13 | |
| 7.8 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 24 | |
| 19 |
| Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 13 to 16 | |
| 18 to 36 |
| Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 15 to 17 | |
| 17 to 28 |
| Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s | 14 | |
| 37 |
| Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 12 to 14 | |
| 19 to 39 |