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ASTM A302 Alloy Steel vs. EN 1.1140 Steel

Both ASTM A302 alloy steel and EN 1.1140 steel are iron alloys.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ASTM A302 alloy steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.1140 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 180 to 190
130
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 20 to 23
28
Fatigue Strength, MPa 250 to 280
170
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
73
Shear Strength, MPa 370 to 390
280
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 590 to 620
430
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 350 to 390
230

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 410
400
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 39 to 51
51
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.2 to 7.4
7.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.2 to 8.4
8.0

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 2.4 to 3.0
1.8
Density, g/cm3 7.8 to 7.9
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.5 to 1.6
1.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 20 to 21
18
Embodied Water, L/kg 48 to 50
45

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 110 to 120
100
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 330 to 410
140
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21 to 22
15
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20 to 21
16
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 10 to 14
14
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17 to 18
14