ASTM A302 Alloy Steel vs. C17500 Copper
ASTM A302 alloy steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C17500 copper belongs to the copper alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.
For each property being compared, the top bar is ASTM A302 alloy steel and the bottom bar is C17500 copper.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
| Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 190 | |
| 120 |
| Elongation at Break, % | 20 to 23 | |
| 6.0 to 30 |
| Fatigue Strength, MPa | 250 to 280 | |
| 170 to 310 |
| Poisson's Ratio | 0.29 | |
| 0.34 |
| Shear Modulus, GPa | 73 | |
| 45 |
| Shear Strength, MPa | 370 to 390 | |
| 200 to 520 |
| Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 590 to 620 | |
| 310 to 860 |
| Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa | 350 to 390 | |
| 170 to 760 |
Thermal Properties
| Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 250 | |
| 220 |
| Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C | 410 | |
| 220 |
| Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 1460 | |
| 1060 |
| Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 1420 | |
| 1020 |
| Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 470 | |
| 390 |
| Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K | 39 to 51 | |
| 200 |
| Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 13 | |
| 18 |
Electrical Properties
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS | 7.2 to 7.4 | |
| 24 to 53 |
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS | 8.2 to 8.4 | |
| 24 to 54 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
| Base Metal Price, % relative | 2.4 to 3.0 | |
| 60 |
| Density, g/cm3 | 7.8 to 7.9 | |
| 8.9 |
| Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 1.5 to 1.6 | |
| 4.7 |
| Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 20 to 21 | |
| 73 |
| Embodied Water, L/kg | 48 to 50 | |
| 320 |
Common Calculations
| Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 | 110 to 120 | |
| 30 to 120 |
| Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 | 330 to 410 | |
| 120 to 2390 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 13 | |
| 7.5 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 24 | |
| 18 |
| Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 21 to 22 | |
| 9.7 to 27 |
| Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 20 to 21 | |
| 11 to 23 |
| Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s | 10 to 14 | |
| 59 |
| Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 17 to 18 | |
| 11 to 29 |