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ASTM A302 Alloy Steel vs. N06200 Nickel

ASTM A302 alloy steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while N06200 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ASTM A302 alloy steel and the bottom bar is N06200 nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
220
Elongation at Break, % 20 to 23
51
Fatigue Strength, MPa 250 to 280
290
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
84
Shear Strength, MPa 370 to 390
560
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 590 to 620
780
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 350 to 390
320

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 410
990
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1500
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1450
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
430
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 39 to 51
9.1
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.2 to 7.4
1.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.2 to 8.4
1.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 2.4 to 3.0
65
Density, g/cm3 7.8 to 7.9
8.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.5 to 1.6
12
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 20 to 21
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 48 to 50
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 110 to 120
320
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 330 to 410
240
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21 to 22
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20 to 21
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 10 to 14
2.4
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17 to 18
21