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ASTM A356 Grade 1 vs. AWS BAg-19

ASTM A356 grade 1 belongs to the iron alloys classification, while AWS BAg-19 belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals. There are 15 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (16, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ASTM A356 grade 1 and the bottom bar is AWS BAg-19.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
74
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.37
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
27
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 550
140

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
120
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
890
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
760
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
250
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
20

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 7.8
10

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
4.0
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
14
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 20
3.8
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19
5.8
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18
6.9

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.35
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
6.6 to 7.9
Iron (Fe), % 98.3 to 100
0
Lithium (Li), % 0
0.15 to 0.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.7
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.035
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.6
0
Silver (Ag), % 0
92 to 93
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15