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ASTM A356 Grade 8 vs. ASTM B628 Ag-Cu

ASTM A356 grade 8 belongs to the iron alloys classification, while ASTM B628 Ag-Cu belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals. There are 18 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (15, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ASTM A356 grade 8 and the bottom bar is ASTM B628 Ag-Cu.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
83
Elongation at Break, % 21
1.1 to 17
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.36
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
31
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 630
350 to 760

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 260
140
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1470
780
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1430
780
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
280
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
19

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.5
84
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.6
75

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 7.8
10

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
4.6
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
14
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22
9.5 to 21
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21
11 to 18
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18
16 to 34

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Cadmium (Cd), % 0
0 to 0.050
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.2
0
Chromium (Cr), % 1.0 to 1.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
26.6 to 29
Iron (Fe), % 95.4 to 97.4
0 to 0.050
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.030
Manganese (Mn), % 0.5 to 0.9
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.9 to 1.2
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.010
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.035
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0.2 to 0.6
0
Silver (Ag), % 0
71 to 73
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Vanadium (V), % 0.050 to 0.15
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.060
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.21