ASTM A356 Grade 8 vs. Grade 1 Babbitt Metal
ASTM A356 grade 8 belongs to the iron alloys classification, while grade 1 Babbitt Metal belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals. There are 23 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown.
For each property being compared, the top bar is ASTM A356 grade 8 and the bottom bar is grade 1 Babbitt Metal.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
| Brinell Hardness | 190 | |
| 13 |
| Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 190 | |
| 53 |
| Elongation at Break, % | 21 | |
| 34 |
| Poisson's Ratio | 0.29 | |
| 0.35 |
| Shear Modulus, GPa | 73 | |
| 20 |
| Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa | 390 | |
| 30 |
Thermal Properties
| Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 260 | |
| 70 |
| Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 1470 | |
| 370 |
| Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 1430 | |
| 220 |
| Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 470 | |
| 230 |
| Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K | 38 | |
| 45 |
| Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 13 | |
| 21 |
Electrical Properties
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS | 7.5 | |
| 13 |
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS | 8.6 | |
| 16 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
| Base Metal Price, % relative | 3.5 | |
| 75 |
| Density, g/cm3 | 7.8 | |
| 7.3 |
| Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 2.0 | |
| 12 |
| Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 26 | |
| 200 |
| Embodied Water, L/kg | 55 | |
| 1160 |
Common Calculations
| Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 | 390 | |
| 8.6 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 13 | |
| 4.0 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 24 | |
| 17 |
| Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s | 10 | |
| 26 |
Alloy Composition
| Aluminum (Al), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.0050 |
| Antimony (Sb), % | 0 | |
| 4.0 to 5.0 |
| Arsenic (As), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.1 |
| Bismuth (Bi), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.080 |
| Cadmium (Cd), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.050 |
| Carbon (C), % | 0 to 0.2 | |
| 0 |
| Chromium (Cr), % | 1.0 to 1.5 | |
| 0 |
| Copper (Cu), % | 0 | |
| 4.0 to 5.0 |
| Iron (Fe), % | 95.4 to 97.4 | |
| 0 to 0.080 |
| Lead (Pb), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.35 |
| Manganese (Mn), % | 0.5 to 0.9 | |
| 0 |
| Molybdenum (Mo), % | 0.9 to 1.2 | |
| 0 |
| Phosphorus (P), % | 0 to 0.035 | |
| 0 |
| Silicon (Si), % | 0.2 to 0.6 | |
| 0 |
| Sulfur (S), % | 0 to 0.030 | |
| 0 |
| Tin (Sn), % | 0 | |
| 89.3 to 92 |
| Vanadium (V), % | 0.050 to 0.15 | |
| 0 |
| Zinc (Zn), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.0050 |