ASTM A36 Carbon Steel vs. ASTM A514 Grade B
Both ASTM A36 carbon steel and ASTM A514 grade B are iron alloys. They have a very high 98% of their average alloy composition in common.
For each property being compared, the top bar is ASTM A36 carbon steel and the bottom bar is ASTM A514 grade B.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
| Brinell Hardness | 140 | |
| 250 |
| Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 190 | |
| 190 |
| Elongation at Break, % | 22 | |
| 21 |
| Fatigue Strength, MPa | 200 | |
| 540 |
| Poisson's Ratio | 0.29 | |
| 0.29 |
| Shear Modulus, GPa | 73 | |
| 73 |
| Shear Strength, MPa | 300 | |
| 520 |
| Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 480 | |
| 830 |
| Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa | 290 | |
| 770 |
Thermal Properties
| Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 250 | |
| 250 |
| Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C | 400 | |
| 410 |
| Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 1460 | |
| 1460 |
| Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 1420 | |
| 1420 |
| Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 470 | |
| 470 |
| Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K | 50 | |
| 45 |
| Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 11 | |
| 13 |
Electrical Properties
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS | 12 | |
| 7.2 |
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS | 14 | |
| 8.3 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
| Base Metal Price, % relative | 1.8 | |
| 2.3 |
| Density, g/cm3 | 7.9 | |
| 7.8 |
| Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 1.4 | |
| 1.6 |
| Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 18 | |
| 22 |
| Embodied Water, L/kg | 44 | |
| 49 |
Common Calculations
| Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 | 92 | |
| 170 |
| Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 | 220 | |
| 1590 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 13 | |
| 13 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 24 | |
| 24 |
| Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 17 | |
| 29 |
| Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 17 | |
| 25 |
| Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s | 14 | |
| 12 |
| Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 16 | |
| 24 |
Alloy Composition
| Boron (B), % | 0 | |
| 0.00050 to 0.0050 |
| Carbon (C), % | 0 to 0.26 | |
| 0.12 to 0.21 |
| Chromium (Cr), % | 0 | |
| 0.4 to 0.65 |
| Iron (Fe), % | 99.25 to 100 | |
| 97.3 to 98.4 |
| Manganese (Mn), % | 0 | |
| 0.7 to 1.0 |
| Molybdenum (Mo), % | 0 | |
| 0.15 to 0.25 |
| Phosphorus (P), % | 0 to 0.040 | |
| 0 to 0.030 |
| Silicon (Si), % | 0 to 0.4 | |
| 0.2 to 0.35 |
| Sulfur (S), % | 0 to 0.050 | |
| 0 to 0.030 |
| Titanium (Ti), % | 0 | |
| 0.010 to 0.1 |
| Vanadium (V), % | 0 | |
| 0.030 to 0.080 |