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ASTM A369 Grade FP9 vs. 359.0 Aluminum

ASTM A369 grade FP9 belongs to the iron alloys classification, while 359.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ASTM A369 grade FP9 and the bottom bar is 359.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 140
90 to 100
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
71
Elongation at Break, % 20
3.8 to 4.9
Fatigue Strength, MPa 160
100
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
27
Shear Strength, MPa 300
220 to 230
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 470
340 to 350
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 240
250 to 280

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
530
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 600
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
570
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
910
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 26
140
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 9.0
35
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 10
120

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 6.5
9.5
Density, g/cm3 7.8
2.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.0
8.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 28
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 87
1090

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 80
12 to 15
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 140
450 to 540
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
54
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 17
37 to 38
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 17
42 to 43
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 6.9
59
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
16 to 17

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
88.9 to 91
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.15
0
Chromium (Cr), % 8.0 to 10
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.2
Iron (Fe), % 87.1 to 90.3
0 to 0.2
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.5 to 0.7
Manganese (Mn), % 0.3 to 0.6
0 to 0.1
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.9 to 1.1
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0
Silicon (Si), % 0.5 to 1.0
8.5 to 9.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.1
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15