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ASTM A369 Grade FP91 vs. Solder Alloy 401

ASTM A369 grade FP91 belongs to the iron alloys classification, while solder alloy 401 belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ASTM A369 grade FP91 and the bottom bar is solder alloy 401.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 200
9.0
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
50
Elongation at Break, % 19
21
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.36
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
19
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 670
29

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
60
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
230
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
230
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
220
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 26
66
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
22

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 8.9
14
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 10
17

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
15
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 37
250
Embodied Water, L/kg 88
1200

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
3.8
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
17
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24
1.1
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
2.9
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 6.9
40
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18
1.9

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.0010
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.1
Arsenic (As), % 0
0 to 0.030
Bismuth (Bi), % 0
0 to 0.1
Cadmium (Cd), % 0
0 to 0.0020
Carbon (C), % 0.080 to 0.12
0
Chromium (Cr), % 8.0 to 9.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
0.5 to 0.9
Gold (Au), % 0
0 to 0.050
Indium (In), % 0
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 87.3 to 90.3
0 to 0.020
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.070
Manganese (Mn), % 0.3 to 0.6
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.85 to 1.1
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.010
Niobium (Nb), % 0.060 to 0.1
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.030 to 0.070
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0
Silicon (Si), % 0.2 to 0.5
0
Silver (Ag), % 0
0 to 0.1
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.025
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
98.5 to 99.5
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.010
0
Vanadium (V), % 0.18 to 0.25
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.0010
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.010
0