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ASTM A369 Grade FP92 vs. WE43A Magnesium

ASTM A369 grade FP92 belongs to the iron alloys classification, while WE43A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ASTM A369 grade FP92 and the bottom bar is WE43A magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
44
Elongation at Break, % 19
5.2 to 5.4
Fatigue Strength, MPa 330
85 to 120
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
17
Shear Strength, MPa 440
160
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 710
250 to 270
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 490
160 to 170

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 260
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 590
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1490
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1450
570
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
960
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 26
51
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
27

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 9.3
12
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 10
55

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
34
Density, g/cm3 7.9
1.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
28
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 40
250
Embodied Water, L/kg 89
910

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 120
12
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 620
280 to 310
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
61
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25
36 to 39
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
46 to 48
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 6.9
28
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19
15 to 16

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.020
0
Boron (B), % 0.0010 to 0.0060
0
Carbon (C), % 0.070 to 0.13
0
Chromium (Cr), % 8.5 to 9.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.030
Iron (Fe), % 85.8 to 89.1
0 to 0.010
Lithium (Li), % 0
0 to 0.2
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
89.5 to 93.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0.3 to 0.6
0 to 0.15
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.3 to 0.6
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.0050
Niobium (Nb), % 0.040 to 0.090
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.030 to 0.070
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.010
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.010
0
Tungsten (W), % 1.5 to 2.0
0
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 0
2.4 to 4.4
Vanadium (V), % 0.15 to 0.25
0
Yttrium (Y), % 0
3.7 to 4.3
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.2
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.010
0.4 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3