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ASTM A369 Grade FPB vs. AWS ER80S-Ni3

Both ASTM A369 grade FPB and AWS ER80S-Ni3 are iron alloys. They have a very high 96% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ASTM A369 grade FPB and the bottom bar is AWS ER80S-Ni3.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 19
27
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
72
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 470
630
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 270
530

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
260
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 52
51
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.1
7.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.1
8.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 1.8
4.0
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.4
1.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 18
23
Embodied Water, L/kg 46
52

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 78
160
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 190
740
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 17
22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 17
21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 14
14
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
19

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.12
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.35
Iron (Fe), % 98.1 to 99.61
93.2 to 96.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0.29 to 1.1
0 to 1.3
Nickel (Ni), % 0
3.0 to 3.8
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.035
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0.1 to 0.5
0.4 to 0.8
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.035
0 to 0.025
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5