ASTM A372 Grade J Steel vs. EN 1.4057 Stainless Steel
Both ASTM A372 grade J steel and EN 1.4057 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 83% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.
For each property being compared, the top bar is ASTM A372 grade J steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.4057 stainless steel.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
| Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 190 | |
| 200 |
| Elongation at Break, % | 17 to 22 | |
| 11 to 17 |
| Fatigue Strength, MPa | 310 to 570 | |
| 320 to 430 |
| Poisson's Ratio | 0.29 | |
| 0.28 |
| Shear Modulus, GPa | 73 | |
| 77 |
| Shear Strength, MPa | 410 to 630 | |
| 520 to 580 |
| Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 650 to 1020 | |
| 840 to 980 |
| Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa | 430 to 850 | |
| 530 to 790 |
Thermal Properties
| Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 250 | |
| 280 |
| Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C | 420 | |
| 850 |
| Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 1460 | |
| 1440 |
| Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 1420 | |
| 1390 |
| Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 470 | |
| 480 |
| Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K | 44 | |
| 25 |
| Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 13 | |
| 10 |
Electrical Properties
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS | 7.3 | |
| 2.5 |
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS | 8.4 | |
| 2.9 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
| Base Metal Price, % relative | 2.4 | |
| 9.5 |
| Density, g/cm3 | 7.8 | |
| 7.7 |
| Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 1.5 | |
| 2.2 |
| Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 20 | |
| 32 |
| Embodied Water, L/kg | 51 | |
| 120 |
Common Calculations
| Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 | 130 to 170 | |
| 96 to 130 |
| Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 | 500 to 1930 | |
| 700 to 1610 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 13 | |
| 14 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 24 | |
| 25 |
| Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 23 to 36 | |
| 30 to 35 |
| Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 21 to 29 | |
| 26 to 28 |
| Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s | 12 | |
| 6.7 |
| Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 19 to 30 | |
| 30 to 35 |
Alloy Composition
| Carbon (C), % | 0.35 to 0.5 | |
| 0.12 to 0.22 |
| Chromium (Cr), % | 0.8 to 1.2 | |
| 15 to 17 |
| Iron (Fe), % | 96.7 to 97.8 | |
| 77.7 to 83.4 |
| Manganese (Mn), % | 0.75 to 1.1 | |
| 0 to 1.5 |
| Molybdenum (Mo), % | 0.15 to 0.25 | |
| 0 |
| Nickel (Ni), % | 0 | |
| 1.5 to 2.5 |
| Phosphorus (P), % | 0 to 0.015 | |
| 0 to 0.040 |
| Silicon (Si), % | 0.15 to 0.35 | |
| 0 to 1.0 |
| Sulfur (S), % | 0 to 0.010 | |
| 0 to 0.015 |