ASTM A372 Grade M Steel vs. AZ80A Magnesium
ASTM A372 grade M steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while AZ80A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.
For each property being compared, the top bar is ASTM A372 grade M steel and the bottom bar is AZ80A magnesium.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
| Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 190 | |
| 46 |
| Elongation at Break, % | 18 to 21 | |
| 3.9 to 8.5 |
| Fatigue Strength, MPa | 450 to 520 | |
| 140 to 170 |
| Poisson's Ratio | 0.29 | |
| 0.29 |
| Shear Modulus, GPa | 73 | |
| 18 |
| Shear Strength, MPa | 510 to 570 | |
| 160 to 190 |
| Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 810 to 910 | |
| 320 to 340 |
| Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa | 660 to 770 | |
| 210 to 230 |
Thermal Properties
| Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 250 | |
| 350 |
| Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C | 450 | |
| 130 |
| Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 1460 | |
| 600 |
| Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 1420 | |
| 490 |
| Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 470 | |
| 990 |
| Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K | 46 | |
| 77 |
| Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 13 | |
| 26 |
Electrical Properties
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS | 8.0 | |
| 11 |
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS | 9.1 | |
| 59 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
| Base Metal Price, % relative | 5.0 | |
| 12 |
| Density, g/cm3 | 7.9 | |
| 1.7 |
| Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 2.0 | |
| 23 |
| Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 27 | |
| 160 |
| Embodied Water, L/kg | 61 | |
| 990 |
Common Calculations
| Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 | 160 | |
| 12 to 24 |
| Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 | 1140 to 1580 | |
| 500 to 600 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 13 | |
| 15 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 24 | |
| 69 |
| Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 29 to 32 | |
| 51 to 55 |
| Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 24 to 27 | |
| 60 to 63 |
| Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s | 12 | |
| 45 |
| Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 24 to 27 | |
| 19 to 20 |
Alloy Composition
| Aluminum (Al), % | 0 | |
| 7.8 to 9.2 |
| Carbon (C), % | 0 to 0.23 | |
| 0 |
| Chromium (Cr), % | 1.5 to 2.0 | |
| 0 |
| Copper (Cu), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.050 |
| Iron (Fe), % | 92.5 to 95.1 | |
| 0 to 0.0050 |
| Magnesium (Mg), % | 0 | |
| 89 to 91.9 |
| Manganese (Mn), % | 0.2 to 0.4 | |
| 0.12 to 0.5 |
| Molybdenum (Mo), % | 0.4 to 0.6 | |
| 0 |
| Nickel (Ni), % | 2.8 to 3.9 | |
| 0 to 0.0050 |
| Phosphorus (P), % | 0 to 0.015 | |
| 0 |
| Silicon (Si), % | 0 to 0.3 | |
| 0 to 0.1 |
| Sulfur (S), % | 0 to 0.010 | |
| 0 |
| Vanadium (V), % | 0 to 0.080 | |
| 0 |
| Zinc (Zn), % | 0 | |
| 0.2 to 0.8 |
| Residuals, % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.3 |