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ASTM A372 Grade M Steel vs. EN 1.4435 Stainless Steel

Both ASTM A372 grade M steel and EN 1.4435 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 70% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 32 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ASTM A372 grade M steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.4435 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 240 to 280
190
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
200
Elongation at Break, % 18 to 21
43
Fatigue Strength, MPa 450 to 520
220
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
78
Shear Strength, MPa 510 to 570
420
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 810 to 910
610
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 660 to 770
240

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
290
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 450
980
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 46
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 8.0
2.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 9.1
2.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 5.0
21
Density, g/cm3 7.9
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.0
4.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 27
57
Embodied Water, L/kg 61
160

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 3.4
28
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 160
210
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1140 to 1580
150
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 29 to 32
21
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24 to 27
20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 12
4.0
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 24 to 27
14

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.23
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 1.5 to 2.0
17 to 19
Iron (Fe), % 92.5 to 95.1
59.8 to 68
Manganese (Mn), % 0.2 to 0.4
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.4 to 0.6
2.5 to 3.0
Nickel (Ni), % 2.8 to 3.9
12.5 to 15
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.1
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.015
Vanadium (V), % 0 to 0.080
0