ASTM A372 Grade M Steel vs. EN 1.4530 Stainless Steel
Both ASTM A372 grade M steel and EN 1.4530 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 82% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (12, in this case) are not shown.
For each property being compared, the top bar is ASTM A372 grade M steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.4530 stainless steel.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
| Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 190 | |
| 200 |
| Poisson's Ratio | 0.29 | |
| 0.28 |
| Shear Modulus, GPa | 73 | |
| 76 |
| Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 810 to 910 | |
| 1030 to 1370 |
Thermal Properties
| Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 250 | |
| 270 |
| Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C | 450 | |
| 790 |
| Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 1460 | |
| 1460 |
| Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 1420 | |
| 1410 |
| Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 470 | |
| 470 |
| Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 13 | |
| 11 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
| Base Metal Price, % relative | 5.0 | |
| 15 |
| Density, g/cm3 | 7.9 | |
| 7.9 |
| Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 2.0 | |
| 3.4 |
| Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 27 | |
| 46 |
| Embodied Water, L/kg | 61 | |
| 130 |
Common Calculations
| PREN (Pitting Resistance) | 3.4 | |
| 19 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 13 | |
| 14 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 24 | |
| 25 |
| Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 29 to 32 | |
| 36 to 48 |
| Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 24 to 27 | |
| 29 to 35 |
| Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 24 to 27 | |
| 35 to 47 |
Alloy Composition
| Aluminum (Al), % | 0 | |
| 0.6 to 0.8 |
| Carbon (C), % | 0 to 0.23 | |
| 0 to 0.015 |
| Chromium (Cr), % | 1.5 to 2.0 | |
| 11.5 to 12.5 |
| Iron (Fe), % | 92.5 to 95.1 | |
| 74.4 to 77.3 |
| Manganese (Mn), % | 0.2 to 0.4 | |
| 0 to 0.1 |
| Molybdenum (Mo), % | 0.4 to 0.6 | |
| 1.9 to 2.2 |
| Nickel (Ni), % | 2.8 to 3.9 | |
| 8.5 to 9.5 |
| Nitrogen (N), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.010 |
| Phosphorus (P), % | 0 to 0.015 | |
| 0 to 0.010 |
| Silicon (Si), % | 0 to 0.3 | |
| 0 to 0.1 |
| Sulfur (S), % | 0 to 0.010 | |
| 0 to 0.0050 |
| Titanium (Ti), % | 0 | |
| 0.28 to 0.37 |
| Vanadium (V), % | 0 to 0.080 | |
| 0 |