ASTM A372 Grade M Steel vs. C71580 Copper-nickel
ASTM A372 grade M steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C71580 copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.
For each property being compared, the top bar is ASTM A372 grade M steel and the bottom bar is C71580 copper-nickel.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
Brinell Hardness | 240 to 280 | |
75 |
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 190 | |
140 |
Elongation at Break, % | 18 to 21 | |
40 |
Poisson's Ratio | 0.29 | |
0.33 |
Shear Modulus, GPa | 73 | |
51 |
Shear Strength, MPa | 510 to 570 | |
230 |
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 810 to 910 | |
330 |
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa | 660 to 770 | |
110 |
Thermal Properties
Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 250 | |
230 |
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C | 450 | |
260 |
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 1460 | |
1180 |
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 1420 | |
1120 |
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 470 | |
400 |
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K | 46 | |
39 |
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 13 | |
15 |
Electrical Properties
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS | 8.0 | |
4.7 |
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS | 9.1 | |
4.7 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
Base Metal Price, % relative | 5.0 | |
41 |
Density, g/cm3 | 7.9 | |
8.9 |
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 2.0 | |
5.1 |
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 27 | |
74 |
Embodied Water, L/kg | 61 | |
280 |
Common Calculations
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 | 160 | |
100 |
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 | 1140 to 1580 | |
47 |
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 13 | |
8.5 |
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 24 | |
19 |
Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 29 to 32 | |
10 |
Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 24 to 27 | |
12 |
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s | 12 | |
11 |
Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 24 to 27 | |
11 |
Alloy Composition
Carbon (C), % | 0 to 0.23 | |
0 to 0.070 |
Chromium (Cr), % | 1.5 to 2.0 | |
0 |
Copper (Cu), % | 0 | |
65.5 to 71 |
Iron (Fe), % | 92.5 to 95.1 | |
0 to 0.5 |
Lead (Pb), % | 0 | |
0 to 0.050 |
Manganese (Mn), % | 0.2 to 0.4 | |
0 to 0.3 |
Molybdenum (Mo), % | 0.4 to 0.6 | |
0 |
Nickel (Ni), % | 2.8 to 3.9 | |
29 to 33 |
Phosphorus (P), % | 0 to 0.015 | |
0 |
Silicon (Si), % | 0 to 0.3 | |
0 |
Sulfur (S), % | 0 to 0.010 | |
0 |
Vanadium (V), % | 0 to 0.080 | |
0 |
Zinc (Zn), % | 0 | |
0 to 0.050 |
Residuals, % | 0 | |
0 to 0.5 |