ASTM A387 Grade 11 Steel vs. ASTM A387 Grade 2 Steel
Both ASTM A387 grade 11 steel and ASTM A387 grade 2 steel are iron alloys. Their average alloy composition is basically identical.
For each property being compared, the top bar is ASTM A387 grade 11 steel and the bottom bar is ASTM A387 grade 2 steel.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
| Brinell Hardness | 150 to 180 | |
| 140 to 170 |
| Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 190 | |
| 190 |
| Elongation at Break, % | 25 | |
| 25 |
| Fatigue Strength, MPa | 200 to 250 | |
| 190 to 250 |
| Poisson's Ratio | 0.29 | |
| 0.29 |
| Shear Modulus, GPa | 73 | |
| 73 |
| Shear Strength, MPa | 320 to 390 | |
| 300 to 350 |
| Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 500 to 600 | |
| 470 to 550 |
| Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa | 270 to 350 | |
| 260 to 350 |
Thermal Properties
| Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 260 | |
| 250 |
| Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C | 430 | |
| 420 |
| Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 1460 | |
| 1470 |
| Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 1420 | |
| 1420 |
| Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 470 | |
| 470 |
| Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K | 39 | |
| 45 |
| Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 13 | |
| 13 |
Electrical Properties
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS | 7.4 | |
| 7.2 |
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS | 8.5 | |
| 8.3 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
| Base Metal Price, % relative | 2.9 | |
| 2.6 |
| Density, g/cm3 | 7.8 | |
| 7.9 |
| Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 1.6 | |
| 1.6 |
| Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 21 | |
| 20 |
| Embodied Water, L/kg | 53 | |
| 50 |
Common Calculations
| PREN (Pitting Resistance) | 3.1 | |
| 2.4 |
| Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 | 100 to 130 | |
| 98 to 120 |
| Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 | 200 to 320 | |
| 180 to 320 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 13 | |
| 13 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 24 | |
| 24 |
| Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 18 to 21 | |
| 16 to 20 |
| Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 18 to 20 | |
| 17 to 19 |
| Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s | 11 | |
| 12 |
| Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 15 to 18 | |
| 14 to 16 |
Alloy Composition
| Carbon (C), % | 0.050 to 0.17 | |
| 0.050 to 0.21 |
| Chromium (Cr), % | 1.0 to 1.5 | |
| 0.5 to 0.8 |
| Iron (Fe), % | 96.2 to 97.6 | |
| 97.1 to 98.3 |
| Manganese (Mn), % | 0.4 to 0.65 | |
| 0.55 to 0.8 |
| Molybdenum (Mo), % | 0.45 to 0.65 | |
| 0.45 to 0.6 |
| Phosphorus (P), % | 0 to 0.025 | |
| 0 to 0.025 |
| Silicon (Si), % | 0.5 to 0.8 | |
| 0.15 to 0.4 |
| Sulfur (S), % | 0 to 0.025 | |
| 0 to 0.025 |