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ASTM A387 Grade 2 Class 2 vs. EN 1.6368 +NT Steel

Both ASTM A387 grade 2 class 2 and EN 1.6368 +NT steel are iron alloys. Both are furnished in the normalized and tempered condition. They have a very high 98% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ASTM A387 grade 2 class 2 and the bottom bar is EN 1.6368 +NT steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 170
210
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 25
18
Fatigue Strength, MPa 250
330
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
73
Shear Strength, MPa 350
430
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 550
690
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 350
490

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 420
410
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1470
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 45
40
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.2
7.5
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.3
8.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 2.6
3.4
Density, g/cm3 7.9
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.6
1.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 20
22
Embodied Water, L/kg 50
53

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 120
110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 320
650
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 20
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 12
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16
20

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0.015 to 0.040
Carbon (C), % 0.050 to 0.21
0 to 0.17
Chromium (Cr), % 0.5 to 0.8
0 to 0.3
Copper (Cu), % 0
0.5 to 0.8
Iron (Fe), % 97.1 to 98.3
95.1 to 97.2
Manganese (Mn), % 0.55 to 0.8
0.8 to 1.2
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.45 to 0.6
0.25 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
1.0 to 1.3
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.015 to 0.045
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.020
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0.15 to 0.4
0.25 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.010