ASTM A387 Grade 2 Steel vs. AISI 205 Stainless Steel
Both ASTM A387 grade 2 steel and AISI 205 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 67% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.
For each property being compared, the top bar is ASTM A387 grade 2 steel and the bottom bar is AISI 205 stainless steel.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
| Brinell Hardness | 140 to 170 | |
| 210 to 440 |
| Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 190 | |
| 200 |
| Elongation at Break, % | 25 | |
| 11 to 51 |
| Fatigue Strength, MPa | 190 to 250 | |
| 410 to 640 |
| Poisson's Ratio | 0.29 | |
| 0.28 |
| Shear Modulus, GPa | 73 | |
| 77 |
| Shear Strength, MPa | 300 to 350 | |
| 560 to 850 |
| Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 470 to 550 | |
| 800 to 1430 |
| Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa | 260 to 350 | |
| 450 to 1100 |
Thermal Properties
| Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 250 | |
| 280 |
| Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C | 420 | |
| 880 |
| Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 1470 | |
| 1380 |
| Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 1420 | |
| 1340 |
| Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 470 | |
| 480 |
| Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 13 | |
| 18 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
| Base Metal Price, % relative | 2.6 | |
| 11 |
| Density, g/cm3 | 7.9 | |
| 7.6 |
| Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 1.6 | |
| 2.6 |
| Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 20 | |
| 37 |
| Embodied Water, L/kg | 50 | |
| 150 |
Common Calculations
| PREN (Pitting Resistance) | 2.4 | |
| 23 |
| Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 | 98 to 120 | |
| 150 to 430 |
| Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 | 180 to 320 | |
| 510 to 3060 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 13 | |
| 14 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 24 | |
| 26 |
| Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 16 to 20 | |
| 29 to 52 |
| Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 17 to 19 | |
| 25 to 37 |
| Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 14 to 16 | |
| 16 to 29 |
Alloy Composition
| Carbon (C), % | 0.050 to 0.21 | |
| 0.12 to 0.25 |
| Chromium (Cr), % | 0.5 to 0.8 | |
| 16.5 to 18.5 |
| Iron (Fe), % | 97.1 to 98.3 | |
| 62.6 to 68.1 |
| Manganese (Mn), % | 0.55 to 0.8 | |
| 14 to 15.5 |
| Molybdenum (Mo), % | 0.45 to 0.6 | |
| 0 |
| Nickel (Ni), % | 0 | |
| 1.0 to 1.7 |
| Nitrogen (N), % | 0 | |
| 0.32 to 0.4 |
| Phosphorus (P), % | 0 to 0.025 | |
| 0 to 0.060 |
| Silicon (Si), % | 0.15 to 0.4 | |
| 0 to 1.0 |
| Sulfur (S), % | 0 to 0.025 | |
| 0 to 0.030 |