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ASTM A387 Grade 22 Steel vs. S17700 Stainless Steel

Both ASTM A387 grade 22 steel and S17700 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 77% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 32 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ASTM A387 grade 22 steel and the bottom bar is S17700 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 150 to 180
180 to 430
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
200
Elongation at Break, % 21
1.0 to 23
Fatigue Strength, MPa 160 to 240
290 to 560
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 74
76
Shear Strength, MPa 300 to 380
740 to 940
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 480 to 600
1180 to 1650
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 230 to 350
430 to 1210

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 260
290
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 460
890
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1470
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1430
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 40
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.5
2.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.6
2.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 3.8
13
Density, g/cm3 7.9
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.7
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 23
40
Embodied Water, L/kg 58
150

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 5.6
17
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 85 to 110
15 to 210
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 140 to 320
460 to 3750
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 17 to 21
42 to 59
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 17 to 20
32 to 40
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 11
4.1
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14 to 17
39 to 54

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0.75 to 1.5
Carbon (C), % 0.050 to 0.15
0 to 0.090
Chromium (Cr), % 2.0 to 2.5
16 to 18
Iron (Fe), % 95.1 to 96.8
70.5 to 76.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0.3 to 0.6
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.9 to 1.1
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
6.5 to 7.8
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.030

Comparable Variants