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ASTM A387 Grade 22L Class 1 vs. C93600 Bronze

ASTM A387 grade 22L class 1 belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C93600 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ASTM A387 grade 22L class 1 and the bottom bar is C93600 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
99
Elongation at Break, % 20
14
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.35
Shear Modulus, GPa 74
36
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 500
260
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 230
140

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 260
170
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 460
150
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1470
940
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1430
840
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
350
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 40
49
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
19

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.5
11
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.6
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 3.8
31
Density, g/cm3 7.9
9.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.7
3.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 23
51
Embodied Water, L/kg 58
370

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 83
31
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 140
98
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
6.1
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
17
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 18
7.9
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 18
9.9
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 11
16
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14
9.8

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.55
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0
Chromium (Cr), % 2.0 to 2.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
79 to 83
Iron (Fe), % 95.2 to 96.8
0 to 0.2
Lead (Pb), % 0
11 to 13
Manganese (Mn), % 0.3 to 0.6
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.9 to 1.1
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 1.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 1.5
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.0050
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.080
Tin (Sn), % 0
6.0 to 8.0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.7