ASTM A387 Grade 5 Steel vs. N08800 Stainless Steel
Both ASTM A387 grade 5 steel and N08800 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 51% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.
For each property being compared, the top bar is ASTM A387 grade 5 steel and the bottom bar is N08800 stainless steel.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 190 | |
200 |
Elongation at Break, % | 20 to 21 | |
4.5 to 34 |
Fatigue Strength, MPa | 160 to 240 | |
150 to 390 |
Poisson's Ratio | 0.29 | |
0.28 |
Shear Modulus, GPa | 74 | |
77 |
Shear Strength, MPa | 310 to 380 | |
340 to 580 |
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 500 to 600 | |
500 to 1000 |
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa | 230 to 350 | |
190 to 830 |
Thermal Properties
Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 260 | |
300 |
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C | 510 | |
1100 |
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 1460 | |
1390 |
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 1420 | |
1360 |
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 470 | |
480 |
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K | 40 | |
12 |
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 13 | |
14 |
Electrical Properties
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS | 8.0 | |
1.7 |
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS | 9.2 | |
1.9 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
Base Metal Price, % relative | 4.3 | |
30 |
Density, g/cm3 | 7.8 | |
8.0 |
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 1.7 | |
5.3 |
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 23 | |
76 |
Embodied Water, L/kg | 69 | |
200 |
Common Calculations
PREN (Pitting Resistance) | 6.8 | |
21 |
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 | 83 to 110 | |
42 to 160 |
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 | 140 to 320 | |
96 to 1740 |
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 14 | |
14 |
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 25 | |
24 |
Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 18 to 21 | |
18 to 35 |
Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 18 to 20 | |
18 to 28 |
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s | 11 | |
3.0 |
Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 14 to 17 | |
13 to 25 |
Alloy Composition
Aluminum (Al), % | 0 | |
0.15 to 0.6 |
Carbon (C), % | 0 to 0.15 | |
0 to 0.1 |
Chromium (Cr), % | 4.0 to 6.0 | |
19 to 23 |
Copper (Cu), % | 0 | |
0 to 0.75 |
Iron (Fe), % | 92.1 to 95.3 | |
39.5 to 50.7 |
Manganese (Mn), % | 0.3 to 0.6 | |
0 to 1.5 |
Molybdenum (Mo), % | 0.45 to 0.65 | |
0 |
Nickel (Ni), % | 0 | |
30 to 35 |
Phosphorus (P), % | 0 to 0.025 | |
0 to 0.045 |
Silicon (Si), % | 0 to 0.5 | |
0 to 1.0 |
Sulfur (S), % | 0 to 0.025 | |
0 to 0.015 |
Titanium (Ti), % | 0 | |
0.15 to 0.6 |