ASTM A387 Grade 5 Steel vs. S30601 Stainless Steel
Both ASTM A387 grade 5 steel and S30601 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 65% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.
For each property being compared, the top bar is ASTM A387 grade 5 steel and the bottom bar is S30601 stainless steel.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
Brinell Hardness | 150 to 180 | |
190 |
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 190 | |
190 |
Elongation at Break, % | 20 to 21 | |
37 |
Fatigue Strength, MPa | 160 to 240 | |
250 |
Poisson's Ratio | 0.29 | |
0.28 |
Shear Modulus, GPa | 74 | |
75 |
Shear Strength, MPa | 310 to 380 | |
450 |
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 500 to 600 | |
660 |
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa | 230 to 350 | |
300 |
Thermal Properties
Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 260 | |
370 |
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C | 510 | |
950 |
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 1460 | |
1360 |
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 1420 | |
1310 |
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 470 | |
500 |
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 13 | |
15 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
Base Metal Price, % relative | 4.3 | |
20 |
Density, g/cm3 | 7.8 | |
7.6 |
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 1.7 | |
3.9 |
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 23 | |
55 |
Embodied Water, L/kg | 69 | |
150 |
Common Calculations
PREN (Pitting Resistance) | 6.8 | |
18 |
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 | 83 to 110 | |
200 |
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 | 140 to 320 | |
230 |
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 14 | |
14 |
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 25 | |
25 |
Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 18 to 21 | |
24 |
Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 18 to 20 | |
22 |
Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 14 to 17 | |
16 |
Alloy Composition
Carbon (C), % | 0 to 0.15 | |
0 to 0.015 |
Chromium (Cr), % | 4.0 to 6.0 | |
17 to 18 |
Copper (Cu), % | 0 | |
0 to 0.35 |
Iron (Fe), % | 92.1 to 95.3 | |
56.9 to 60.5 |
Manganese (Mn), % | 0.3 to 0.6 | |
0.5 to 0.8 |
Molybdenum (Mo), % | 0.45 to 0.65 | |
0 to 0.2 |
Nickel (Ni), % | 0 | |
17 to 18 |
Nitrogen (N), % | 0 | |
0 to 0.050 |
Phosphorus (P), % | 0 to 0.025 | |
0 to 0.030 |
Silicon (Si), % | 0 to 0.5 | |
5.0 to 5.6 |
Sulfur (S), % | 0 to 0.025 | |
0 to 0.013 |