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ASTM A387 Grade 91 Class 2 vs. N06230 Nickel

ASTM A387 grade 91 class 2 belongs to the iron alloys classification, while N06230 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ASTM A387 grade 91 class 2 and the bottom bar is N06230 nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
210
Elongation at Break, % 20
38 to 48
Fatigue Strength, MPa 330
250 to 360
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
83
Shear Strength, MPa 420
420 to 600
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 670
620 to 840
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 470
330 to 400

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
310
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 600
990
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1370
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1300
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
420
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 26
8.9
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 8.9
1.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 10
1.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 7.0
85
Density, g/cm3 7.8
9.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
11
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 37
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 88
290

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 120
200 to 330
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 580
250 to 380
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
12
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
21
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24
18 to 25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
17 to 21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 6.9
2.3
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19
17 to 23

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.020
0.2 to 0.5
Boron (B), % 0
0 to 0.015
Carbon (C), % 0.080 to 0.12
0.050 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 8.0 to 9.5
20 to 24
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 5.0
Iron (Fe), % 87.3 to 90.3
0 to 3.0
Lanthanum (La), % 0
0.0050 to 0.050
Manganese (Mn), % 0.3 to 0.6
0.3 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.85 to 1.1
1.0 to 3.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.4
47.5 to 65.2
Niobium (Nb), % 0.060 to 0.1
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.030 to 0.070
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0.2 to 0.5
0.25 to 0.75
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.015
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.010
0
Tungsten (W), % 0
13 to 15
Vanadium (V), % 0.18 to 0.25
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.010
0