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ASTM A414 Steel vs. EN 1.4971 Stainless Steel

Both ASTM A414 steel and EN 1.4971 stainless steel are iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ASTM A414 steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.4971 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 110 to 180
240
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
210
Elongation at Break, % 15 to 26
34
Fatigue Strength, MPa 140 to 260
270
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
81
Shear Strength, MPa 230 to 370
530
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 360 to 590
800
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 190 to 350
340

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
300
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 400
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
450
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 49 to 50
13
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
15

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 2.2
70
Density, g/cm3 7.8 to 7.9
8.4
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.5 to 1.6
7.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 20 to 22
110
Embodied Water, L/kg 48
300

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 69 to 130
220
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 100 to 330
280
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 13 to 21
26
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 14 to 20
23
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 13
3.4
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11 to 17
19