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ASTM A414 Steel vs. EN 1.7378 Steel

Both ASTM A414 steel and EN 1.7378 steel are iron alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ASTM A414 steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.7378 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 110 to 180
210
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 15 to 26
17
Fatigue Strength, MPa 140 to 260
330
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
74
Shear Strength, MPa 230 to 370
430
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 360 to 590
700
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 190 to 350
490

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
260
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 400
460
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1470
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1430
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 49 to 50
39
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.2 to 7.3
7.6
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.3 to 8.4
8.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 2.2
4.0
Density, g/cm3 7.8 to 7.9
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.5 to 1.6
2.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 20 to 22
33
Embodied Water, L/kg 48
61

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 69 to 130
110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 100 to 330
630
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 13 to 21
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 14 to 20
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 13
10
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11 to 17
20