ASTM A414 Steel vs. EN 2.4680 Cast Nickel
ASTM A414 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while EN 2.4680 cast nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.
For each property being compared, the top bar is ASTM A414 steel and the bottom bar is EN 2.4680 cast nickel.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
| Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 190 | |
| 210 |
| Elongation at Break, % | 15 to 26 | |
| 9.1 |
| Fatigue Strength, MPa | 140 to 260 | |
| 120 |
| Poisson's Ratio | 0.29 | |
| 0.26 |
| Shear Modulus, GPa | 73 | |
| 84 |
| Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 360 to 590 | |
| 600 |
| Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa | 190 to 350 | |
| 260 |
Thermal Properties
| Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 250 | |
| 350 |
| Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C | 400 | |
| 1050 |
| Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 1460 | |
| 1360 |
| Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 1420 | |
| 1320 |
| Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 470 | |
| 480 |
| Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K | 49 to 50 | |
| 14 |
| Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 13 | |
| 15 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
| Base Metal Price, % relative | 2.2 | |
| 60 |
| Density, g/cm3 | 7.8 to 7.9 | |
| 8.0 |
| Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 1.5 to 1.6 | |
| 9.1 |
| Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 20 to 22 | |
| 130 |
| Embodied Water, L/kg | 48 | |
| 350 |
Common Calculations
| Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 | 69 to 130 | |
| 45 |
| Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 | 100 to 330 | |
| 160 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 13 | |
| 15 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 24 | |
| 25 |
| Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 13 to 21 | |
| 21 |
| Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 14 to 20 | |
| 20 |
| Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s | 13 | |
| 3.7 |
| Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 11 to 17 | |
| 14 |