ASTM A414 Steel vs. S66286 Stainless Steel
Both ASTM A414 steel and S66286 stainless steel are iron alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.
For each property being compared, the top bar is ASTM A414 steel and the bottom bar is S66286 stainless steel.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
| Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 190 | |
| 190 |
| Elongation at Break, % | 15 to 26 | |
| 17 to 40 |
| Fatigue Strength, MPa | 140 to 260 | |
| 240 to 410 |
| Poisson's Ratio | 0.29 | |
| 0.29 |
| Shear Modulus, GPa | 73 | |
| 75 |
| Shear Strength, MPa | 230 to 370 | |
| 420 to 630 |
| Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 360 to 590 | |
| 620 to 1020 |
| Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa | 190 to 350 | |
| 280 to 670 |
Thermal Properties
| Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 250 | |
| 300 |
| Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C | 400 | |
| 920 |
| Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 1460 | |
| 1430 |
| Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 1420 | |
| 1370 |
| Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 470 | |
| 470 |
| Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K | 49 to 50 | |
| 15 |
| Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 13 | |
| 17 |
Electrical Properties
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS | 7.2 to 7.3 | |
| 1.9 |
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS | 8.3 to 8.4 | |
| 2.2 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
| Base Metal Price, % relative | 2.2 | |
| 26 |
| Density, g/cm3 | 7.8 to 7.9 | |
| 7.9 |
| Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 1.5 to 1.6 | |
| 6.0 |
| Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 20 to 22 | |
| 87 |
| Embodied Water, L/kg | 48 | |
| 170 |
Common Calculations
| Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 | 69 to 130 | |
| 150 to 200 |
| Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 | 100 to 330 | |
| 190 to 1150 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 13 | |
| 14 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 24 | |
| 24 |
| Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 13 to 21 | |
| 22 to 36 |
| Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 14 to 20 | |
| 20 to 28 |
| Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s | 13 | |
| 4.0 |
| Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 11 to 17 | |
| 13 to 22 |